Anesthesia for Children

General anesthesia is a source of many questions and fears for you and your child. It is essential to be properly informed in order to understand and prepare your child for his or her " journey through the clinic " and to reassure him or her about the health professionals who will take care of him or her.

Pre-anesthetic consultation

Before surgery, you will be required to see an anesthesiologist for a pre-operative assessment. The anesthesiologist will review your child's medical history and ask you questions about your child's family history, any allergies and lifestyle. At the end of this consultation, the results are recorded in a written document. The anesthesiologist will inform you about the most appropriate anesthetic technique for your child, will ask for any tests that he or she feels are necessary, and will then explain to both of you the instructions to be followed and the steps of the anesthesia chosen. 

Is general anesthesia risky for my child?

The risks of anesthesia vary with each child and the procedure being performed. In general, for a child who does not have a serious illness, the risk of complications from anesthesia is extremely low. It is difficult to estimate the probability of these risks because they vary greatly depending on the case. Indeed, a liver transplant in an 8 month old child does not present the same risks as a tonsil operation in a 5 year old child. 

Nevertheless, it is safe to conclude that serious complications in pediatric anesthesia occur very rarely. The anaesthesia-intensive care team is trained to anticipate and deal with all eventualities.

Local anesthesia for children: is it possible?

Local anesthesia is the practice of "numbing" a part of the body so that it does not feel pain. In adults, doctors can operate on people who have just a "numb" part of their body. This operation is usually performed on the knee, hip or hand for example. 

However, local anesthesia requires that the child understands and has the patience to stay awake and relatively still during the procedure. There is no absolute rule in this matter, but in general, from the age of 7, local anesthesia can be proposed for short interventions.

When this option is chosen, the child is systematically perfused before the anesthesia is performed and the doctor injects a solution that allows him to calm down. 

What are the potential long-term risks?

The long-term risks of anesthesia exposure are less clear. Currently, there is a great deal of research underway in this area.

Studies of large populations of children who have received anesthesia have shown variable results. Many show no effect of exposure to anesthesia for surgery. A smaller number of studies indicate a correlation with learning problems after anesthesia, but these have generally been associated with multiple exposures to anesthesia fairly early in life.
The largest study in this area concluded that a single exposure to anesthesia in early childhood had no effect.


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More than 1 in 3 surgical patients has complications


About 38% of adult patients suffer an adverse event during or following their surgery, researchers reported Wednesday in the BMJ.

Nearly half of these complications result in serious, life-threatening or fatal harm, results showed.

60% of the complications were potentially preventable and 21% were definitely or probably preventable, researchers report.

"More than 1 in 3 surgical patients has complications

study finds, and many are the result of medical errors.
—CNN Health


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"About 38% of adult patients suffer an adverse event

About 38% of adult patients suffer an adverse event during or following their surgery, researchers reported in the BMJ.

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"2 in 100 people who have surgery develop a surgical site infection

The U.S. CDC estimates 1 to 3 in 100 people who have surgery develop a surgical site infection.


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"More than half of open-heart-surgery patients receive blood transfusions

But two new studies suggest that many of the transfusions provide little benefit.


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"Preoperative evaluation visit is associated with decreased risk of postoperative mortality

Anesthesiologists are well equipped to design and oversee the preoperative patient preparation process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who's behind Hoopcare?
Hoopcare is a telehealth service dedicated to preparing patients for surgery. Our team consists of world-class clinicians, including Richard Boyer, MD, PhD, who serves as our Chief Medical Officer and is affiliated with Weill Cornell Medicine. Our team has trained and supervised over 100 licensed clinicians to ensure you receive first-class preparation and optimization for your surgery. You can also find us on Zocdoc.
2. I need a physical examination, how does it work?
If you require a physical examination, Hoopcare will send you a telehealth pack. After scheduling your surgery, complete our online pre-surgery assessment to determine if you can receive your surgical clearance or if you need further preparation.
3. Can you tell me more about the Health Monitoring Surgery Box?
Certainly! Our innovative Health Monitoring Surgery Box is a comprehensive health management solution. It's designed to provide you with the tools needed to monitor your health accurately. This kit is not just a product but a commitment to your optimal evaluation and monitoring. Please note that all medical equipment is loaned, and we provide a free return shipping label.
4. Is Hoopcare legitimate? Will the letter will be accepted?
Absolutely! Hoopcare is a trusted telehealth service with a primary focus on pre-surgery checkups and clearances. Our Chief Medical Officer, Richard Boyer, MD, PhD, is affiliated with Weill Cornell Medicine. Additionally, we have received over 123 Google reviews with an average rating of 4.8, showcasing our commitment to excellence and patient satisfaction.
5. Are there any limitations for outpatient surgery?
While the website doesn't specify all the limitations, it's common for outpatient surgeries to have certain restrictions, such as high BMI or the complexity of the surgery. It's always best to consult with our expert clinicians to determine if you're a suitable candidate for outpatient surgery.
6. My surgeon requested an EKG, how do I proceed?
If your surgeon has requested an EKG or any other tests, Hoopcare can assist. We provide at-home EKG services, among other tests, to ensure you're fully prepared for your surgery.
7. I need to send documents, how do I do that?
You can send your documents to docsend@hoopcare.com or upload them directly in the Hoopcare application for a seamless experience.
8. Are the costs of labs and other paraclinical examinations included?
No, the costs for labs and other ancillary services, such as medical equipment, are not included in our pricing. However, these costs are usually covered by most healthcare plans.
9. How do you determine if I can have a fast track clearance in less than 48 hours?
Fast track clearance in less than 48 hours is determined based on your health assessment and risk factors. If you don't require a physical examination and are deemed a low-risk patient, you might be eligible for this expedited service.